GOLDEN RULES FOR TRADING

Oil Stocks Outlook for the week – 28.12.2015 to 01.01.2016 Refiners seen up as GRMs continue northward trend

Oil Stocks Outlook for the week – 28.12.2015 to 01.01.2016
Refiners seen up as GRMs continue northward trend

Stocks of the state-owned refiners Indian Oil Corp Ltd, Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd
and Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd are seen extending gains next week as most
analysts expect refining margins to remain robust in the near term. Crude oil prices
are likely to remain in a trough as the glut in market is expected to worsen after the
US opened up exports from the country after four decades.

While crude oil prices recovered this week, the rise is expected to be capped below
$40 a barrel mark. The lower prices are helping demand for oil products, especially
auto fuels, which has further lifted refining margins. The Indian basket of oil is still
below $35 a barrel mark.

Indian refiners, especially Reliance Industries Ltd are seen benefiting because of their
new and complex refineries and low oil prices. We expect RIL to be one of the
biggest beneficiaries of this shift in global refining margins given its scale,
complexity and dynamic product slate. Also, the upcoming refineries of IOC, BPCL
and the recently commissioned units of BPCL and HPCL are amongst the most
complex globally and are much more competitive.

This will help them earn a premium over the Singapore benchmark refining margins,
which have moved up to $10 a barrel, from $8 a few months ago. However, the low
prices are likely to weigh on Oil and Natural Gas Corp Ltd and Oil India Ltd shares,
which are expected to trade with a negative bias next week. The production cost of oil
from some of ONGC's fields is higher than current prices, which will make extraction
unviable.

Even the average cost of production, whose largest producing asset is the ageing
offshore field in Mumbai High, is over $30 a barrel. If oil prices manage to hold on to
this week's gains, ONGC shares may trade steady but significant gains from current

levels are unlikely.